Feeding Haiti’s hungry one step at a time
Phil
Haslanger
The
Capital Times, Madison, Wisconsin
Published September 24, 2008
Margaret
Trost was on her second visit to Haiti when the relationship between
public policies and personal catastrophes became crystal clear to
her.
Trost,
45, earned her master’s in journalism at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison and worked in production at WHA-TV. She first went
to Haiti in early 2000 to try to find some meaning in her life after
the sudden death of her husband from an asthma attack at their
Cottage Grove home in September, 1997.
While
there, she discovered an opportunity to help a priest in
Port-au-Prince start a lunch program for the very hungry children who
inhabit this poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. A few months
later, she was back trying to learn more.
She
went to the farmers’ market on a Saturday in July with a woman who
was gathering food for the Sunday meal they would serve to some 500
children the next day. While there, Trost paused for a few moments,
sitting on a rice sack.
Rice
is one of the staple foods in Haiti. It also was one of the main
crops in Haiti. So Trost assumed that the rice they were buying would
be from Haiti. She was surprised to see all the rice sacks around her
were stamped with “U.S.A.”
What
she learned was that in the 1980s, the international agencies that
provide loans to impoverished countries like Haiti required them to
reduce tariff protections for their own rice, opening up the country
to competition from other nations. U.S. rice quickly undersold the
Haitian rice and the farmers there went out of business, migrating to
the cities in the almost hopeless quest of finding other work.
Trost
tells this story in her new book, “On That Day, Everybody Ate: One
Woman’s Story of Hope and Possibility in Haiti.” It’s a
remarkable tale of personal discovery, trying to reconcile the
extreme poverty of the people she gets to know with the abundance of
her rather ordinary life in the U.S.
It
is more than a personal story, though. She weaves through the book an
awareness of how international pressures, local corruption and the
indifference of the public in more prosperous lands all come crashing
down on the youngest citizens of the country.
It’s
not as though Trost herself was particularly aware of the conditions
in Haiti before her first journey there in early 2000. She had been
active in a variety of social justice causes in Madison during the
1990s – the Madison-area Urban Ministry, outreach efforts at Lake
Edge United Church of Christ -- but Haiti was never on her radar
screen.
When
a Madison minister and musician, Bryan Sirchio, invited her to join
one of his trips to Haiti to work in a hospice as an antidote to her
disorientation after her husband’s death, she only discovered the
basic economic and political story of Haiti by reading a book while
on the flight there. She was stunned, and worried about how she would
be received.
It
did not take long, thought, for the people of Haiti to capture her
heart. The pastor at St. Clare’s Catholic Church in Port-au-Prince,
a charismatic man named Fr. Gerard Jean-Juste, shared his dream of a
food program for the children.
“Every
week, the children come to me,” he told the group Trost was with.
He was talking about the scene at his church on Sunday mornings.
“They point to their bellies and then their lips. ‘My Father, do
you have any food in your cupboard for me to eat?’ I give them what
I can, but it is not close to enough.”
When
Trost got back to the states, she told her parents about wanting to
help Jean-Juste achieve his dream. Her father, Rev. Frederick Trost,
at the time was the leader of the United Church of Christ
congregations in Wisconsin. He came up with $5,000 to help get the
food program going. Soon other donations were coming in.
By
the time Trost went back to Haiti in July, the program was up and
running. Trost set up a foundation to provide financial support. Over
the years, the program has grown, now serving meals five times a week
to some 1,500 children at each meal.
The
meal program has been the centerpiece of her work with Haiti, but
along the way, she has been drawn into the political and natural
currents that swirl around that land only 650 or so miles from
Florida. There have been abrupt changes in governments there, two
politically motivated arrests of Jean-Juste (Amnesty International
listed him as a prisoner of conscience both times), a season of
kidnappings (one of which nearly snared her friend Sirchio), and most
recently, the repeated battering of Haiti by Hurricanes Gustav,
Hannah and Ike.
In
her book, Trost brings alive the remarkable stories of people like
Mammi Det, a woman who is now 80 who treated Margaret like her own
daughter and who guided the food program through its initial years.
Or people like Jean-Juste, whose faith and optimism seemed able to
overcome any obstacle.
“Piti
piti na rive,” he told Trost, speaking in Creole. “Little by
little we will arrive.” And then he offered an explanation that
could well be adopted by anyone facing seemingly insurmountable odds:
“One
step at a time, Margaret,” he said as he was taking her to the
airport after one of her visits. “In Haiti, sometimes they are
very, very small steps. Sometimes we go backward. But it’s
important to keep taking steps, even though they are small. Never
lose hope. Never give up. One day, maybe not during my lifetime, but
one day, we will get there.”
Trost’s
work over the last eight years and the stories she tells in her book
reflect that spirit of working against the obstacles and letting hope
sustain her through all the moments of doubt.
Phil
Haslanger is an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ. He
has known Margaret Trost for a number of years.